How to Say Weekend in French

The expression weekend is definitely an English word. We borrowed it in French, and use it a lot in France. Le Week-end, Le Weekend, La Fin de Semaine In France, two spellings are acceptable: â€Å"le week-end† or â€Å"le weekend†. A lot of books will tell you the French word for it is â€Å"la fin de semaine†. I’ve never heard it used around me, nor have I used it myself. It may be the French official word for â€Å"weekend†, but in France, it’s not very used at all. - Qu’est-ce que tu vas faire ce weekend? What are you going to do this weekend?-  Ce weekend, je vais chez des amis en Bretagne. This weekend, I’m visiting some friends in Brittany. What Days Are the Weekend in France? In France, the weekend usually refers to Saturday (samedi) and Sunday (dimanche) being off. But it’s not always the case. For example, high school students often have classes on Saturday morning. So, their weekend is shorter: Saturday afternoon and Sunday. Many shops and businesses (such as banks) are open on Saturday, closed on Sunday, and they often are closed on Monday to keep a two-day weekend. This is not so much the case in bigger cities or with shops with employees that can take turn, but it’s very common in smaller towns and villages.   Traditionally almost everything was closed on Sunday. This French law was to protect the French lifestyle and the traditional Sunday lunch with family. But things are changing, and more and more businesses are open on Sundays nowadays.   Les Dparts en Weekend On Friday after work, French people migrate. They take their car, and leave the city to go to... a friends house, a romantic getaway, but quite often also their countryside house: la maison de campagne, which maybe in the countryside, by sea, or in the mountain, but the expression refers to a weekend / vacation house outside of the city. They come back on Sunday, usually late afternoon. So, you can expect big(ger) traffic jams on these days and times. Ouvert tous les jours = Open every day... or not! Be very careful when you see that sign†¦ For the French, it means open every day†¦ of the working week! And the shop will still be closed on Sundays. There will usually be a sign with the actual opening hours and days, so always check it. Quels sont vos jours et horaires douverture ?What days and at what time are you open? Faire le Pont = To have a four day weekend Learn more details about this very French expression and concept.

Essay on Christianity and Islam - 2205 Words

The term ‘Religion’ can be defined in a number of ways, thus there is no one definitive way to describe the term. Religion is thus â€Å"any specific system of belief about a deity, often involving rituals, a code of ethics, and a philosophy of life.† The world’s population, about 6.5 billion people are related in one way or another to specific geo- political and socio-cultural aspects that bind them together. There are a number of religions in the world today with the five largest in terms of population representation being: - Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and Islam. Each having evolved in its own unique way, some remaining whole while others split into different factions due to a number of reasons with examples being†¦show more content†¦Muslims believe that Allah is one and incomparable and that the purpose of their existence is to love and serve Him. Muslims believe that Islam is the ‘complete and universal version of an ancient faith that was revealed many times before; including through Abraham, Moses, and Jesus among others who are all considered prophets in the religion.’ Muslims maintain that the revelations and messages of previous times have all been partially corrupted or changed over time, but they consider the Qur’an to be ‘both the final and unaltered revelation of God.’ Religious practices and concepts include the five pillars of Islam (that are obligatory acts and basic concepts of worship), following the Islamic Law (that touches on all aspects of society and life), providing guidance on a myriad of issues concerning welfare, the environment, banking and warfare. The Sunni form majority of the Muslim population, accounting for almost 75% of the whole, while the Shia accounts for the other remaining 25% of the population. Indonesia hosts about 13% of the Muslim population thus making it the largest Muslim country. It was founded in the year 622 CE, by the prophet Muhammad, with the religion starting in Mecca. This happened when the angel Gabriel read the first revelation to Muhammad. He is regarded as the restorer of the uncorrupted original monotheistic faith of past prophets such as Adam, Moses, Abraham, Jesus andShow MoreRelatedIslam And Christianity : Christianity And Islam1684 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Slattery World Religions November 11, 2014 Islam and Christianity There are 7 billion people living all around the world. Everybody has grown up enriched in different cultures, beliefs, traditions, and social standings. Each person, with their own developed views of the world, following a religion such as Christianity and Islam or specifically choosing not to follow a religion, even have many similarities. Christianity and Islam, both, follow by a sacred book of their God’s word althoughRead MoreChristianity And Islam : Islam1317 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Islam in Premodern Africa Christianity and Islam date back to a time long before the modern era and both have sizable similarities between the two religions. Many of these similarities can be simplified into three subjects; both have books comprised of holy texts written about events taking place during their prophet’s life, both are believed to have started with God appointed leaders, and both consist of different divisions within their religion. Christianity starting with theRead MoreChristianity And Islam : Islam937 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM.† Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with over 2 billion Christian, and 1.5 billion Muslim followers. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ approximately 2000 years ago in Palestine. Bible is collection of 66 books containing a message from God. The Muslim name for God is Allah. Islam is based on revelations received by the prophet Mohammad and originated in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Quran, is the Islamic sacred text. Both are monotheisticRead MoreIslam, Christianity, And Islam1945 Words   |  8 Pagesexponentially is Islam. Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the world and is estimated to grow in the years to come. With Islam spreading across the world and many people converting, this will have an effect on the religion itself; the teachings will be shaped by the cultures and ethnicities of the area. Thus, Islam will differ from country to country. Not only that, with Islam spreading it has caused some controversies. Since a lot of people do not understand Islam, it is often confusedRead MoreIslam : Christianity And Islam Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesIslam is one of the second largest religions in the world with Christianity as the first (Catholicism being the largest denomination). A report from the Vatican, in 2008, stated that 19 percent of the world’s population is made up of Islam, while Catholics make up only 17.4 percent of world’s population. Both Catholicism and Islam have branched off Judaism and share many similarities such as the idea of life after death. Just like Catholicism, Islam is a monotheistic religion which means that theyRead MoreChristianity and Islam763 Words   |  4 Pagescenturies, there is not an exact number of how many religions exist, but it is closely estimated to be over 4,200. Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world and though they have many similarities, they also have vast differences. Unfortunately it is hard to say or believe if they will ever reconcile because of their differences. Inherited from Judaism, Islam and Christianity are beliefs that believe that God created the world and cares about the behavior and beliefs of human beingsRead MoreComparing Islam And Christianity And Islam1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will be different due to preconceptions and fundamental beliefs. Comparing and contrasting Islam and Christianity, is a wonderful example of these differences based on fundamental beliefs. This concept is explored in the rest of this work through critically accessing Chr istian and Muslim views on the question of origin, identity, meaning and purpose, morality, and destiny. Islam and Christianity are in agreement that the origin of both living things and man were created by God himself. TheRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam992 Words   |  4 PagesJudaism, Christianity and Islam are three of the most recognized monotheistic religions worldwide. These religions are often referred to as the Abrahamic religions because of their history to the founding father, Abraham. Judaism, Christianity and Islam are closely related with varying differences. Christianity was born from within the Jewish tradition, and Islam developed from both Christianity and Judaism. We take a look at some of the major similarities and major differences of these widely practicedRead MoreChristianity vs Islam1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamenta l areas. In this essay I will compare and contrast the doctrines that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrenderRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1052 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Fletcher 3/9/15 Humanities Professor Michaud 417868 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam There are roughly 4,200 different religions in the world today, among them the largest are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are more similar then one would think. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with 2 billion followers and are called Christians. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with 1.3 billion followers. They are called Muslims, which means â€Å"one

The Effect Of Solar Energy On Silicon Solar Cell Technology

Solar energy is widely believed to be the most promising renewable energy source to fulfill the ever-increasing energy demand from human society now and into the future. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been explored as a potentially low-cost alternative to silicon solar cell technology due to their lower fabrication costs compared to crystalline semiconductor photovoltaics. However, the optimized efficiency for DSSCs has not been achieved yet, and the chemical stability between dye and semiconductor has also not been addressed completely. In this research, we applied the following four main strategies to prepare photoanodes used in DSSCs with the aim of improving stability and efficiency: 1) utilizing surface chemistry to modify the porous semiconductor films, 2) linking covalently [Di-tetrabutylammoniumcis-bis (isothiocyanato) bis (2, 2’-bipyridyl-4, 4’dicarboxy-lato) ruthenium (II), N719] dye on the surface of semiconductor films, and study the charge injectio n dynamics by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, 3) doping the semiconductor films with micro-sized neodymium oxide (Nd2O3) particles, and (4) incorporating metal nanoparticles through molecular linkers to the semiconductor films. The objectives of this work are to address the limitations of chemical stability existing between TiO2/N719 dye systems, to explore the charge dynamics in TiO2/N719 system for a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of DSSCs, and to prepare high efficiencyShow MoreRelatedSolar Panels: A list of Items Related to Solar Energy1356 Words   |  5 Pages Solar Panel Solar panel is the interconnection of number of solar module to get efficient power. Solar panel is made up of solar cells. Earlier solar cells are of low efficiency and large in size but now a day very high efficient solar cells are available. Solar cell prize much higher, it is difficult to afford solar energy. Solar Cell: Solar cell is a structure that directly converts solar energy into DC electrical energy. Solar cell acts as battery because it supplies DC energy. History:Read MoreQuestions On The Energy Crisis1572 Words   |  7 PagesPHOTOVOLTAICS Y. Choaie ABSTRACT The energy crisis in 19731,2 led to a major reorientation in the publics perception to the energy supply problem,1-3 the limited supply of fossil fuels was recognised; therefore, many governments around the world encouraged the search for alternatives sources.1-5 Among them is photovoltaic’s; the most promising contender as a universal energy source. According to Tinsley, â€Å"every hour, it floods the earth with a deluge of thermal energy equal to 21 billion tons of coal†Read MoreThe Future of Solar Technology787 Words   |  3 Pagesfuture of solar technology clearly lies away from the expensive rigid structure of extensive silicon crystalline structures, and towards the non-silicon based technologies. Governments and private firms must continue to invest the capital needed to fund research and development in these fields of more flexible and versatile solar cells in order to acheieve higher efficiencies and improve the manufacturing process of these technologies; a s currently they remain in their infancy. 3.4 Non Silicon BasedRead MoreTraditional Solar Cells Advantage And Applications1228 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional solar cells—advantage and applications Solar cells technology, as a clean power source of new generation, has been great developed in the past 35 years. The market needed for this for the solar cells technology is also greatly increased while module cost is decreased. However, around 80 percent of all the solar panels sold around the world is traditional solar cells, because of their efficiency for residential use. The applications for traditional solar cells are stillRead MoreMaterials Engineering Of Photovoltaic Cells1696 Words   |  7 Pagesin Photovoltaic cells In today’s world when we think about energy sources, there are 2 classifications they can be split into: renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. Fossil fuels are the backbone for most of the energy we use today. We need this fuel for almost all of our daily routine, from lighting a fire to running heavy machinery, but with increase in population there has been an increasing demand of such energy. Fuels like these tend to give massive amount of energy but also affectRead MoreHow Solar Power Has Many Different Applications For All Nations Around The World Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Solar power has many different applications for all nations around the world. As you ve read before it can be used to create electricity for homes, businesses, etc. or in order to power different machines, facilities, and household items that we use every day. For our project we will be looking at using it in order to help the nation of Somalia, more specifically we will be looking at Mogadishu which is the capital of Somalia. The area is on the Horn of Africa and to the west of the Indian OceanRead MoreThe Solar Of Solar Cell1648 Words   |  7 PagesA solar cell is a device which produces electricity through the conversion of light energy, through the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic effect is a chemical and physical phenomenon, and relates to the creation of electrical current within a material when it is exposed to light. Solar cells are considered to be photovoltaic, despite whether the source of light is produced artificially, or is from the sun. History of a Solar Cell It was in 1839 when the photovoltaic effect was first discoveredRead MoreThe Importance Of The Sun And How We Can Use It Our Benefit?1587 Words   |  7 Pagesmore. Scientists have been trying to use the sunlight as a way to produce energy. For years, we have used fossil fuels as means to produce electricity. Fossil fuels include resources such as oil, coal, and natural gas, which are non-renewable energy sources. These have slowly ruined and polluted our planet but now, people have turned to renewable energy to make your planet better again. Renewable energy sources include, solar, geothermal, biomass, and wind. As a result, many people are now investingRead MoreThe Solar Of Solar Cell975 Words   |  4 PagesSolar cells are now being widely used all over the world. A solar cell is also known as a photovoltaic cell. It is an electrical device that converts the energy of visible light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. The light that shines on the cell produces a current and a voltage to generate electric power. Photovoltaic modules produce direct current (DC) while homes use alternating current (AC). If a DC load is used you can use an inverter which changes DC electricity into AC.Read MoreSolar Electric Energy Systems1363 Words   |  6 Pages(PV) cell is also known as solar cell. Even though, photovoltaic effect was observed in 1839 by the French scientist Edmund Becquerel, it was not fully comprehensible until the development of quantum theory of light and solid state physics in early to middle 1900s. Since its first commercial use in powering orbital satellites of the US space programs in the 1950s. While most PV cells in use today are silicon-based, cells made of other semiconductor materials are expected to surpass silicon PV cells

Inflation Is A Low Rate Of Inflation - 1726 Words

By saying that this country has a high rate of inflation, that means people who live in this country are sad. Inflation has many definitions, but most of these definitions are related to one concept which is inflation is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. There is no doubt about that inflation is an important key concept in economics. As we know that there is something called deflation which is the opposite meaning of inflation. In this paper, I will write about inflation in general, the causes and effects of inflation, I will bring some countries in order to compare them, and I will mention some strategies which would help us in case we have a high rate of inflation. Most of the people are worry from having an inflation, and this is a true feeling. However, inflation could be a good thing for the economics, if it is a low rate. In fact, inflation in the whole world has been increasing, so the prices have been increasing and the value of money ha s been decreasing. For instance, according to Investopedia website, â€Å"During World War II, you could buy a loaf of bread for $0.15, a new car for less than $1,000 and an average house for around $5,000. In the twenty-first century, bread, cars, houses and just about everything else cost more. A lot more. Clearly, we ve experienced a significant amount of inflation over the last 60 years.† Investopedia staff said. On the other hand, throughout the history, it is something rare when a country hasShow MoreRelatedA Low And Stable Inflation Rate880 Words   |  4 Pagesable to achieve and sustain a reliable economy that alleviates poverty in these localities should be hinged on the implementation of effective and realistic policies, which mitigates the problem from the grass roots. The maintenance of a low and stable inflation rate, reduction in maternal and child undernutrition, and initiatives to ensure sustainable living standards and health, extensive education and access to obtaining credit among the people of Ghana and the provision of agricultural inputs toRead MoreTrade Off Between Inflation And Other Macroeconomic Aims1595 Words   |  7 PagesTrade Off Between Inflation And Other Macroeconomic Aims Keeping inflation as low as possible can be undesirable especially when we consider the short run trade-off between inflation and other macroeconomic factors such as output and employment. This can be seen from the AD-AS curve drawn below. Assume that the country is initially at and is the natural level of output in Figure 4. In order to move to a higher level of output, reduce the output gap and unemployment, inflation is inevitable asRead More The Federal Reserve System Essay example1453 Words   |  6 Pageslong-term interest rates. The Fed employs Monetary Policy in an effort to manage both the money supply and interest rates while stimulating the economy to operate close to full employment. One school of thought called Monetarism believes that the Federal Reserve should simply pursue policies to eliminate inflation. Zero inflation may help the market to avoid imbalances, stabilize the business cycle, and promote steady growth in our economy. On the other hand, zero inflat ion may not reduce unemploymentRead MoreInflation And Unemployment Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesHistorically, the relationship between inflation and unemployment has been studied, debated, and been used as economic indicators to explain the overall health of the economy. Both inflation and unemployment will fluctuate and change based on phases of the business cycle. From a simplistic view, high levels of inflation and unemployment indicate that the economy is not operating at is an optimal level of output. During periods where inflation and unemployment are high, individuals are saving moreRead MoreCentral Bank : Monetary Policy1178 Words   |  5 Pagesand exchange rates. Until the 1970s, central banks used a currency peg, which linked the value of the domestic currency to the value of another currency, usually of a low-inflation country. But this approach meant that the country’s monetary policy was tied to the country to which it pegged, restraining the central bank’s ability to adapt their policy to shocks such supply shocks or changes in the real interest rate. Consequently, many central banks began to adopt flexible exchange rates, forcing themRead MoreThe Fisher Effect and the Quantity Theory of Money Essay examples1698 Words   |  7 Pagesreal interest rate, which is (r = i - Ï€). Real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate plus inflation. This is a very basic equation. Fisher manipulated it to solve for i, in order to understand the effect that inflation has on nominal interest rate. The famous equation is i = r + Ï€, nominal interest rate equals real interest rate plus inflation. This is basically saying that th e nominal interest rate can be changed by a change in either the real interest rate or inflation. The Fisher effectRead MoreInflation Targeting Is A Monetary Policy Framework That1639 Words   |  7 PagesInflation targeting is a monetary policy framework that commits the central bank to achieving low and stable inflation. Inflation targeting is a long-run goal for monetary policy. It was implemented due to the poor performance of exchange rate and monetary targeting. The central bank has an explicit numerical target for inflation rate, for the medium term and announces it to public which is around 2% in the UK. Monetary policy supports the long term economy growth by maintaining the price stabilityRead MoreThe Phillips Curve and The Quantity Theory of Money1128 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween inflation rate and the unemployment rate. When the unemployment was high, the inflation rate would be low; the inflation rate was high, the unemployment rate would be low. Here we have the statistics data of the inflation rate and unemployment rate from 2007-2011. On the other hand, Phillipss â€Å"curve† also represented the average relationship between unemployment and wage behavior over the business cycle. In the short run, there is a tradeoff between inflation rate and unemployment rate. InRead MoreA Better Monetary Policy Central1612 Words   |  7 PagesShould Adopt in the Environment of Low Inflation CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 2 Problems 2 2.1 Low Inflation Retards Economic Recovery 2 2.1 It Remains Questionable Which Monetary Policy is Better 3 3 Comparison Between Interest Rate Policy and Money Supply Policy 3 3.1 The Advantages and Drawbacks of Lowering Interest Rate 3 3.2 The Advantages and Drawbacks of Increasing Money Supply 4 4 Conclusion 5 5 List of References 6 Keywords: Monetary Policy; Interest Rate; Money Supply; Central Bank IntroductionRead MoreInflation And The Value Of Money1710 Words   |  7 PagesInflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services [1]. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. When there is an inflation, the same amount of money buys a smaller percentage of a good or service compared to previous years. This means the value of money drops when inflation occurs. In economics, the value of money is viewed in terms of purchasing power, which is the real, tangible goods that can be bought by money. When inflation goes up, there

The Role Of HR In Acquisition - Myassignmenthelp

Question: This assessment item involves research of the academic literature, which primarilyshould be undertaken via the electronic databases of CQUniversity library as well as other relevant quality sources. Avoid using only textbooks, but the prescribed? Answer: 1.0 Introduction With the most widely recognized acquisition methodology, an organization purchases an alternate organization with money, stock or a mix of the two. In spite of the structure and acquisition, it is intended to make cooperative energy that create the estimation of the ensuing organization more prominent than the aggregate of its unique parts. Through the key of obtaining an alternate organization, the acquiring organization can attain to economies of scale, efficiencies, and improved business sector desirability. The acquisition can likewise expand the organization's customer base, include new markets and help build shareholder esteem, among a mixture of different profits. The vital way to development is appealing to holders of held organizations whose organizations are solid and flourishing. It permits them to grow abilities and outer offerings. Also for some, it gives access to extra ability, which is particularly critical for ability strapped commercial ventures. 2.0 The Role of HR in Acquisition Even if the small enterprise is the purchaser or the focus association in a amalgamation or fortifying, the human capital office as well as the human properties workforces who are in other association anticipate a deep-seated part the entire time. Human resources assistants manage any tasks or challenges related to people in the relationship as the amalgamation or acquiring approach progress (Weber Fried, 2011). 2.1 Organization Culture Human assets aides figure out whether the way of life of the two organizations that are turning into one through a merger or securing are perfect. Human assets should have a strong handle in a way of life in the organization that they work and have to look the way the other association exists to create similar determination. Social contracts might incorporate how associations characterize and evaluate attainment inside the association; advantages workers appreciate, for example, individual time and protection; how issues of the association are taken care of; the organization tactics of the associations; and the widespread mentality of representatives as well as heads to operation capabilities and the enterprise in which they work (Slater, Olson Finnegan, 2011). 2.2 Profits Problems At the point when one organization combines with or secures an alternate, a few changes to both associations may happen, for example, killing repetitive positions or consolidating groups and offices. The methodology of adjusting the two associations so they cooperate as one can take months to finish, and human assets assumes an essential part in the progressions. Human assets convey to representatives changes in who they show up for inside the organization, what group or work bench workers are relegated to and any progressions to distinctive positions' parts in the association. Human assets may work with administration and representatives to modify the sets of responsibilities of different positions, guaranteeing everybody comprehends his part in the recently modified association (Slater, Olson Finnegan, 2011). 2.3 Worker Concerns Individuals frequently the anxiety alteration and a union or procurement creates variability and modification for representatives equally of the buying party and the obtained group. Human possessions in both administrations secure level all move for representatives, assisting unruffled apprehensions as well as observing explorations regarding how amalgamation or getting influences in each worker distinctly. On a chance in which workers of the associations do not have much dread in relation to modification, gainfulness is prone to remain at gone stages. Human possessions will recognize and address any rumors goodies about lessening, office development or distinctive modifications representatives dread, presenting efforts to association concerning representative issues (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). 2.4 Changing Roles and Structure At a position when one affiliation joins with or secures a trade, a few changes to both affiliations may happen, case in point, butchering dreary positions or cementing get-together and business districts. The logic of adjusting the two affiliations so they facilitate as one can take months to finish, and human assets expect an indispensable part in the developments. Human assets pass on to specialists changes in who they show up for inside the affiliation, what assembling or work seat workers are entrusted to and any developments to diverse positions' parts in the alliance. Human assets may work with association and operators to alter the sets of commitments of assorted positions, guaranteeing everybody comprehends his part in the starting late changed connection (Slater, Olson Finnegan, 2011). 3.0 The HR Planning Process Human resource arranging is the method whereby affiliations center the staffing help they will need to address business needs and customer demands. There are a mixture of examinations that impact this masterminding, including approaching retirements and moves, the openness of laborers with particular capacities sets and changes in the environment that may oblige planning for existing agents (Ulrich, 2013). 3.1 The Need Human resource masterminding is discriminating and constant in perspective of both inside and outside regular changes. Inside, associations are influenced by turnover and retirements. Remotely, they are influenced by changes in designing, changes in the economy and changes in the business and purchaser ask for that may oblige capacities that don't at present exist inside the association. These impacts have an effect on the sort and amounts of delegates that are needed for the business to stay productive. 3.2 Stages of Planning The sweeping stages that are four included in making courses of action for human resource needs. Regardless, social event and separating information about expected investment concentrated on the business' plausible game plans and the supply and availability of staff, inside and remotely, to meet these solicitations. Second, associations must perceive their specific human resource targets, which can incorporate decisions, related to whether candidates will be progressed from inside or enrolled remotely, whether work will be outsourced or done by laborers on staff, and whether the association preferences to staff for plenitude cutoff or take a streamlined procedure to staffing. The third time of orchestrating incorporates arranging and executing ventures that are conformed to the association's objectives. These tasks will join benefit activities to satisfy laborer needs and influence the ability to hold staff, and moreover planning undertakings to ensure that staffs are readied to meet present and future appeals. Finally, the fourth time of orchestrating will incorporate checking and surveying the ampleness of the human resource mastermind and taking off upgrades as fitting. 3.3 Evaluating Demand A basic, yet troublesome, segment of human resource orchestrating is evaluating enthusiasm for particular sorts of aptitudes and positions. Case in point, in the early 21st century, Internet and interpersonal interaction capacities were in growing investment. In the therapeutic administrations industry, nursing has long been a district of notoriety. Each industry is different, and each is influenced by differing segments. Staying on top of the business, regulatory, administrative and fiscal changes can help associations upgrade their thriving at evaluating enthusiasm for specialists and building the human resource plan. 3.4 Progression Planning Movement orchestrating is the technique whereby association pioneers and HR masters recognize key positions inside the association and make plans to fill those positions either with the internal or the external staff. Movement masterminding is almost settled to organization change, which is the strategy of giving get ready and at work experiences to get prepared inner part staff to wander into positions that may become void. Movement organizing is a key segment of human resource orchestrating. 3.5 Future The early years diverse move that endorsed changes in the technique of work later solidify the utilization of shocking powers (individuals who are secured, as required, to perform particular attempts, yet are not utilized by the affiliation), the use of virtual specialists (the individuals who could perhaps work for the affiliation yet who are not physically situated on the affiliation's premises), and the becoming effect of expanding on the need for specific sorts of operators, which causes augmented need in several zones and declined need in others. 4.0 Legal Issues on Staffing Staffing organizations join executives in need of additional work with qualified specialists in the group. Because of the staffing organizations delegate position identified with the customer and the work staff, staffing organizations frequently experience numerous legitimate issues. Staffing organizations must be mindful of laws that are managed by various representing offices in different vocation fields. They should likewise consent to laws with respect to representative advantages, groupings, and expenses (Schmitt, 2014). 4.1 Misclassifications of Employees As indicated by association, the misclassification of representatives is a "hotly debated issue" with respect to staffing organizations because of numerous expresses that are encountering monetary trouble and are looking to recover income from different organizations that have not appropriately grouped specialists. Numerous organizations arrange specialists as self-employed entities in view of the decreased obligations and duty commitments that relate to this classification of laborers. Nonetheless, the legislature has an enthusiasm for guaranteeing that laborers are grouped legitimately in light of the fact that self-employed entities are less inclined to report independent work charges than different sorts of specialists. 4.2 Agreeability with Labor Laws Some staffing organizations may experience issues in the event that they block specialists from accepting extra time pay. An org that does not pay laborers additional time pay or inaccurately groups them as absolved representatives may be an infringement of the Fair Labor Standards Act. 4.3 Consistence with Federal Laws An organization is required to consent to different statutes and different laws that relate to procuring laborers in a comparable way to private organizations. The staffing organization is not allowed to separate focused around specialists' sexual orientation, age or race. It should likewise consent to the Americans with Disabilities Act. The staffing office is additionally needed to follow all OSHA benchmarks that are identified with the occupation. The staffing organization is the organization from who the worker will ask for unemployment pay and must follow all laws identified with unemployment (Blount, 2011). 4.4 Contracts Staffing offices must utilize a few sorts of agreement to direct their work. Question may emerge over contracts. The staffing office must make a concurrence with the utilizing organization which regularly incorporates a condition in regards to the measure of hours a laborer must work for the superintendent before the head honcho has the capacity employ the worker straightforwardly. A few managers sidestep these statements (Kruppe, Rogowski Schmann, 2013). The staffing org might likewise go up against issues if specialists of the staffing organization distort a potential worker infringing upon the terms of the agreement. The staffing office should likewise plan enforceable contracts in regards to occupation and nondisclosure understandings (Jinman, Beevers, 2013). 5.0 Downsizing Process Organizations that take part in an investigation of their workforce before starting cutbacks or scaling back need to continue painstakingly. Associations must measure the effect of such activities on organization proficiency, resolve, and open picture. The mind should likewise be taken to guarantee that the diminishments don't disregard state and government laws. Likewise with conduct related terminations, scaling down terminations can't be focused around the inclination against ensured minorities, or even accidentally bring about a biased result for a secured gathering. Indeed, far reaching enactment exists to secure crippled specialists, racial minorities, and laborers beyond forty years old, ladies, and different gatherings. Notwithstanding predisposition related laws, in addition, organizations must agree to a battery of laws particularly regulated at crushing the blow for representatives who are casualties of corporate cutbacks (Cummings, Worley, 2014). The real end of representatives as an aftereffect of scaling down, notwithstanding, ought to take the same general techniques utilized when workers are ended for behavioral reasons. That is, the circumstances ought to be inspected precisely early and an arrangement created; the criteria for rejection ought to be decently recorded (choices incorporate disposing of positions by employment title or grouping, diminishing every range or division by a certain rate or number of representatives, and figuring out which assets will be expected to handle future work); the workers ought to be educated to their end amid an individual, up close and personal gathering that is not booked on a Friday evening or just before an occasion; the representatives ought to be given a letter delineating the aid and profits they will get; and afterward different representatives and clients ought to be informed. Scaling back, which may dispose of the occupations of numerous representatives at the same time, obli ges a more broad correspondence exertion from administration than does a solitary representative end. Accordingly, it is crucial that entrepreneurs and chiefs obviously clarify the purposes behind the activity to their remaining representatives. As Bunning commented, as the need to scale down gets to be clear, administration ought to straightforwardly recognize the trouble it had settling on this choice, which is obliged to restore (or keep up) the association's wellbeing (Iverson Zatzick, 2011). The individual proclamation ought to be emulated with composed correspondence, for example, pamphlets and release board postings, to help keep workers educated, dispose of bits of gossip, and keep up resolve and profit. Managing the media is an alternate thought, in scaling back, since the loss of employments, may be of enthusiasm to the group. Regards noted that organizations may think that it supportive to plan press discharges early and pick one individual as a contact. The last phase of the cutting back procedure, outplacement, aides keep up the assurance of remaining workers, improve the general population picture of the organization, and lessen the measure of unemployment remuneration owed. At whatever point conceivable, outplacement projects ought to be led by expert guides in an impartial area, starting at the earliest opportunity after the scaling back happens (Baidoun, Farraj, 2014). 6.0 Outsourcing Outsourcing most ordinarily known as offshoring has advantages and disadvantages to it. More often than not, the preferences of outsourcing dominate the burdens of outsourcing (Quinn, Strategy, 2013). 6.1 The Advantages of Outsourcing Quickness and Capability: The vast majority of the times endeavors are outsourced to venders who invest noteworthy time in their field. The outsourced venders moreover have specific apparatus and particular dominance, most of the times better than the ones at the outsourcing affiliation. Enough the assignments can be done speedier and with best output. Concentrating on focus transform instead of the supporting ones: Outsourcing the aiding routines gives the relationship of time to strengthen their inside business process. Variability is bestowing: a champion among the most critical variables choosing the aftereffect of a fight is risk examination. Outsourcing particular portions of the undertaking technique helps the relationship to move certain commitments to the outsourced dealer. Since the outsourced merchant is a master, they mastermind the threat lightening parts healthier. Reduced functional and recruitment costs: Outsourcing stays away from the need to contract people in-house ; in this way recruitment and operational expenses can be minimized, taking everything in account. It is one of the prime slants of seaward outsourcing. 6.2 The Drawbacks of Outsourcing Peril of uncovering ordered data: When an affiliation outsources HR, Payroll and Recruitment organizations, it incorporates a risk if revealing private association information to an untouchable. Synchronizing the deliverable: On the off chance that one does not pick the right accessory for outsourcing, a rate of the standard issue areas consolidate developed movement time periods, sub-standard quality yield and uncalled for grouping of commitments. It is not requesting control these variables inside a relationship rather than with an outsourced accessory. Hidden costs: Although outsourcing a vast segment of the times is canny occasionally the covered costs included in denoting an assention while denoting an understanding transversely over all inclusive cutoff points may speak to a veritable danger. Nonappearance of customer focus: An outsourced dealer may be babying the authority needs of various relationship on the double. In such circumstances, venders may need complete focus on yo ur affiliation's endeavors. In conclusion, with all the need of securing to be considered before truly approaching an organization supplier, it is always judicious to unequivocally center the HR basics of the endeavors. It is continually beneficial for a relationship to consider the purposes of enthusiasm under HR and downsides of offshoring before truly gaining a wander. References Baidoun, S., Farraj, W. (2014). Downsizing at Paltel: Take It and Leave It. Cases on Management and Organizational Behavior in an Arab Context, 257. Blount, Y. (2011). Employee management and service provision: a conceptual framework. Information Technology People, 24(2), 134-157. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014). Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Cengage Learning. Cummings, T., Worley, C. (2014). Organization development and change. Cengage Learning. Iverson, R. D., Zatzick, C. D. (2011). The effects of downsizing on labor productivity: The value of showing consideration for employees' morale and welfare in high performance work systems. Human Resource Management, 50(1), 29-44. Jinman, P., Beevers, P. (2013). Contracts of employment. Veterinary Record, 173(19), ii-ii. Kruppe, T., Rogowski, R., Schmann, K. (2013). Labour Market Efficiency in the European Union: Employment Protection and Fixed Term Contracts. Routledge. Ponnuswamy, I., Manohar, H. L. (2014). Impact of learning organization culture on performance in higher education institutions. Studies in Higher Education, (ahead-of-print), 1-16. Quinn, J. B., Strategy, E. S. (2013). Strategic outsourcing: leveraging knowledge capabilities. Image. Schmitt, N. (2014, July). HOW STAFFING FUNCTIONS COMMUNICATE TO ORGANIZATION MEMBERS AND THE PUBLIC. In Meeting the Challenges of Human Resource Management: A Communications Perspective: A Communication Perspective (p. 88). Routledge. Slater, S. F., Olson, E. M., Finnegan, C. (2011). Business strategy, marketing organization culture, and performance. Marketing Letters, 22(3), 227-242. Ulrich, D. (2013). Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Harvard Business Press. Weber, Y., Fried, Y. (2011). Guest Editors' Note: The role of HR practices in managing culture clash during the postmerger integration process. Human Resource Management, 50(5), 565-570.

Sustainable Product Strategy Of Mcdonald’s †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Product Strategy Of Mcdonalds. Answer: Sustainable product strategy of McDonalds McDonalds follows sustainable product strategy in order to adhere with the triple bottom line strategy of them (Hansen, McDonald and Mitchell 2013). The following sections will discuss about the product portfolio of McDonalds through which, they initiate the sustainable strategy. Mcdonalds continues to find innovative and new techniques to strengthen its nutritional profile of their menu items as well as retaining its potential customers. Here, good food includes real ingredients, great taste and modern choices (Mcdonalds.com. 2018). McDonalds has recently initiated its improved and sustainability measures. The new goal for social responsibility and sustainability made a positive mode by consisting sustainable beef production. The company is now focused on making a difference by changing its core business strategies. The current trend of families for choosing milk and juices has led to the removal of soft drinks from companys Happy Meal menu selection (Carrig 2018). McDonalds also has set to increase its energy efficiency in the majority of their company-owned restaurant. It has also reduced sodium, salt, calories, sugar and saturated fat across its entire menu. McDonald's supports sustainable production of beef. Since the year 2016, it started purchasing beef only from the verified and sustainable sources. The company has implemented proper monitoring and assurance to ascertain the effort made across supply chain. The company is now sourcing 100% of its palm oil, coffee and fish only from the verified sources that completely support sustainable productions (Horovitz 2014). The great tasting espresso and coffee are brewed from high quality coffee beans. Moreover, proper scrutiny of the coffee sourcing is done as it affects the long term growth of the company. McDonalds is now set to purchase 100% of their fiber-based packaging that is done through recycled and certified sources (Gunther 2018). The fast food giant is now all set to achieve the environmental goals by suing renewable and recycled sources for its customer packaging. All the restaurants are having the recycling facilities. It serves 100% more vegetable, fruits, whole grains and l ow-fat dairy in nine of its leading market. McDonalds has increased its in-restaurant recycling by 50%. McDonalds is recently working with environmental agencies and local governments and associations for improved or better packaging designs (Carrig 2018). Moreover initiated customers and employees educations plans for achieving the sustainability goals. The company has created the Global best related Sustainable supply and green environment McDonalds journey for sustainable products and sourcing starts from their suppliers directly. Moreover, at McDonalds people are the face of their brands. The company is also ensuring social responsibility by supporting their employees. Suppliers and franchisees also support various community activities in all the areas, where it serves. Recently, McDonalds also took active participation in the Global Roundtable held for the use of sustainable beef. According to the officials, McDonalds beef value chain proved to be environmental sound, economically viable as well as socially responsible (Mcdonalds.com. 2018). McDonalds is set to explore more efficient and balanced options across its menu. The organization is continually seeking new ways of providing tasty food involving nutrition characteristics and healthy ingredients for its target customers. Happy meals Happy meals are one of the most popular and well known products of McDonalds. This is also one of the products, which are being available in all of their stores around the world. The prime target customers of this product are the children. Thus, in accordance to the preference pattern of the target customers, toys from various movie and other franchises are being offered with the happy meals (Boyland, Kavanagh-Safran and Halford 2015). According to concept of triple bottom line, the first factor is the planet. With the initiation of the happy meal, McDonalds use paper boxes for serving the happy meals. The paper used for the packaging is recycled and reused and they are suitable for use in food products. Thus, the amount of generation of waste from the serving of happy meals is less compare to other products. The next factor is the people. The target customers of happy meals are the children and thus, the food served in the happy meals is having mainly healthy products. For instance, in some countries, McDonalds serves apple slices fruit juice and grilled cheese as side items in the happy meals. Thus, the consideration of people is also being effectively met. The last factor is the profit. With the initiation of the happy meal along with offering toys from famous franchises, it is one of the cash cows for McDonalds. Moreover, co-branding with other companies in offering toys also creates more value for McDonalds. Salad bar and festive offerings McDonalds introduced the concept of salad bar in some of their restaurants around the world. The key objective of this salad bar is to provide and offer some healthier choices to the customers (Swinburn et al. 2015). On the other hand, they are also modifying their existing product portfolio and introducing new products in different festive seasons. For instance, they have introduced festive pie and curding in the United Kingdom in last Christmas season. This strategy helps them to target more customers at the time of festival with offering new products. According to the first factor of triple bottom line, salad bar is offered to the customers as buffet and thus there is no need of packaging. This is helping them in reducing the generation of cost and waste of packaging (Opara 2013). On the other hand, the next factor of people is being met by offering the exact products to the customers at the time of festival. Moreover, the products are being designed according to the festive mood. In the case of salad bar, healthier options are offered to the customers. The last factor of profit is being met by innovative product strategy of them. Expenditure of the customers at the time of festival gets high and thus, it helps McDonalds to gain more revenue by offering newer products in the market. References Boyland, Emma J., Melissa Kavanagh-Safran, and Jason CG Halford. "Exposure to healthyfast food meal bundles in television advertisements promotes liking for fast food but not healthier choices in children." British Journal of Nutrition 113, no. 6 (2015): 1012-1018. Carrig, David. 2018. "Mcdonald's Sets Goal Of Recycling, 100% Sustainable Packaging By 2025".USATODAY. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2018/01/16/mcdonalds-environmental-goals-sustainable-packaging-recycling/1037214001/. Gunther, Marc. 2018. "Can Mcdonald's Mainstream Sustainability?".The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/mcdonalds-coffee-sustainability. Hansen, Jared M., Robert E. McDonald, and Ronald K. Mitchell. "Competence resource specialization, causal ambiguity, and the creation and decay of competitiveness: The role of marketing strategy in new product performance and shareholder value." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 41, no. 3 (2013): 300-319. Horovitz, Bruce. 2014. "Mcdonald's Sets 2020 Sustainability Goals".USA TODAY. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/04/30/mcdonalds-sustainability-fast-food-social-responsibility-restaurants/8513245/. https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/content/mcd/sustainability/food/nutrition-improvements.html. Mcdonalds.com. 2018. "Nutritional Improvements :: McdonaldS".Corporate.Mcdonalds.Com. Opara, Umezuruike Linus. "A review on the role of packaging in securing food system: Adding value to food products and reducing losses and waste." African Journal of Agricultural Research 8, no. 22 (2013): 2621-2630. Swinburn, Boyd, Vivica Kraak, Harry Rutter, Stefanie Vandevijvere, Tim Lobstein, Gary Sacks, Fabio Gomes, Tim Marsh, and Roger Magnusson. "Strengthening of accountability systems to create healthy food environments and reduce global obesity." The Lancet 385, no. 9986 (2015): 2534-2545.

Development in Moroccan Economy free essay sample

Economic Environment Development of the Moroccan Economy The Moroccan economy is known for its macroeconomic stability. Inflation rates have always been relatively low, mainly due to the country’s restrictive currency regime. Morocco has been characterised by moderate to high growth rates. The country has benefited from its low labour cost and strategic location near the European mainland. Morocco has experienced a stronger growth than usual since the year 2000, caused by improved weather conditions, a strong export growth and various liberalizing policies. These liberalizing policies have been introduced by King Mohammed VI in 2003. He came up with a number of economic reforms resulting in a growth of the small modern manufacturing sector and the development of the tourism industry. He has put his main focus on the European Union since the Free Trade Agreement in the year 2000. Morocco’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has steadily gone up since 2002. According to statistics of â€Å"Datamonitor 360† the GDP in 2002 was about 40 billion dollar, in 2010 the GDP had grown to approximately 60 billion dollar. That is a rise of 50% in only eight years time. The World Factbook from the CIA mentions that in 2010 Morocco ranked number 58 in the world when it comes to the GDP. The real GDP growth rate has not been negative since 2002. In 2010 Morocco ranked number 77 in the world of real GDP growth. The lowest growth rate was about 2,5% in 2005 and 2007 and peeked with 7,5% in 2006. This could have possibly been caused by the Free Trade Agreement with the United States of America, which was introduced in 2006. I will further explain the results of the Free Trade Agreement with the EU and the USA later on in this chapter. The three main sectors: industry, service and agriculture, all grew steadily the past ten years. In 2009 the service sector was the biggest sector and contributed 49,4% to the GDP, the industry sector came second with 31,3% followed by the agriculture with 19,2%. Morocco has a profitable industry sector, mainly because of its large amounts of phosphate. Tourism plays a big role in the service sector. The tourism industry has remained vibrant despite the Casablanca bombings in 2003 and 2007. Morocco’s external trade has also been increasing steadily, with only a slight decrease in 2009. However, the total external trade still grew from 25,7 billion dollars in 2002 to 77,6 billion dollars in 2009. This is a growth of 51,9 billion dollars, which is a growth percentage of approximately 202%. Even though Morocco’s economy has been doing well the past decade, the unemployment rate is still relatively high. During the period from 2002 to 2008 the unemployment rate was at least 11%. In 2007 a small decrease of unemployment of 300 thousand took place, still leaving 1,1 million people unemployed. By the end of 2008 the unemployment rate was 9,6%. In 2009 a total of 93,000 new jobs got created resulting in a decrease to 9,1% by the end of 2009. We can conclude that the overall Moroccan economy has shown a fairly good development, but there is still a lot more to improve. The government has been working on new reforms that should lead to better business conditions in the country. International Financial Crisis Morocco together with Algeria and Tunisia has been one of the least affected countries by the international financial crisis. The international financial crisis started with the credit crunch in the US. Morocco has not been affected by this so-called credit crunch, because Morocco does not have the kind of credit that caused the American credit crunch. Besides this Morocco had minimal exposure to foreign assets. Morocco did however get affected by the international financial crisis as soon as it hit Europe. The Western European crisis resulted in diminishing growth rates. The crisis in Europe did not only slow down Moroccan export rates, but also the tourism industry. As European unemployment rates increased, many Moroccans working abroad lost their jobs, causing a decline in remittances. Morocco has been able to keep the negative effects of the international financial crisis to a minimum due to its good macroeconomic policy, an open economy, clear trade policies and several investment opportunities with emerging countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa. Because of the effects the financial crisis has had in Europe and the US, Gulf investors are expected to invest in African countries and the Middle East. At the end of 2008 Gulf investors announced a 1,7 billion US dollar investment in real estate in Morocco. These investments and planned reforms will make sure the Moroccan economy will continue to grow in the future. Effects FTA US and EU Morocco’s economy has largely benefited from the free trade agreements it has made with the European Union and the United States. In 1996 Morocco signed an association agreement with the European Union. The association became effective on March 1, 2000. The free trade agreement with the EU is mainly applied on industrial products and hardly any agricultural products. The objective is to have completely free trade between Morocco and the EU by 2012. In 2010 the EU proposed a new trade deal with Morocco to include duty-free trade in agricultural, food and fisheries products. On June 15, 2004 Morocco also signed a free trade agreement with the USA, which became effective on January 1, 2006. For America this was the second Arab-US free trade agreement and the first African-US free trade agreement. During a video of the ‘Moroccan American Trade and Investment Council’ the counsellor to King Mohammed VI for financial and economic affairs says about the FTA with the US: â€Å"We want to put Morocco as a platform for business with Europe, with the US, with Asia, China, Africa, Middle East. It was part of a global vision of Morocco. † Mr. Hassan, the president of the Moroccan Business Association says during the same video â€Å"The Morocco – US free trade agreement is a great opportunity for the Moroccan economy. † Due to the free trade agreements many American and European businesses have opened establishments in Morocco. These businesses have employed thousands of Moroccans causing a decline in the unemployment rate of the country. Both free trade agreements have been a huge step in the right direction for Morocco. The country still has a lot of poverty and unemployment; much more is needed to solve the country’s issues. However, the country is one of the most stable African and Arab nations. Current Economic System Morocco has a relatively liberal market economy regulated by supply and demand. From 1993 onwards there has been a policy of privatization. The heritage foundation, a research and educational institution, has come up with an index of economic freedom. This index makes it possible to measure the economic freedom in countries around the world. The world average score on the index of 2011 is 59. 7 out of 100 points. Morocco’s overall score is 59. 6, only a tenth point under the world average. Morocco is the 93rd country on the 2011 world rank of economic freedom. The regional average of the Middle East and North Africa is 60. 6, which makes Morocco the 10th country on the list of 17 regional countries. The overall score is determined by ten economic freedoms. In figure below the ranking of all ten separate economic freedoms of Morocco compared to the world average is shown. The most important economic freedom for this specific country report is business freedom. The business freedom represents the procedures for setting up and registering a private enterprise and the possibilities of private investment and production. In figure you can clearly see the Moroccan business freedom compared to the Dutch business freedom. King Mohammed VI has come up with many economic and non-economic reforms over the years. The two largest current reforms are the â€Å"Plan Maroc Vert† (Green Plan) and the â€Å"Plan Emergence†.

Plato On Justice And Injustice Essays - Philosophy,

Plato on Justice and Injustice Plato on Justice and Injustice In The Republic, Plato attempts to demonstrate through the character and discourse of Socrates that justice is better than justice is the good which men must strive for, regardless of whether they could be unjust and still be rewarded. His method is to use dialectic, the asking and answering of questions which led the hearer from one point to another, supposedly with irrefutable logic by obtaining agreement to each point before going on to the next, and so building an argument. Early on, his two young listeners pose the question of whether justice is stronger than injustice, what each does to a man, and what makes the first good and the second bad. In answering this question, Socrates deals directly with the philosophy of the individual's goodness and virtue, but also ties it to his concept of the perfect state, which is a republic of three classes of people with a rigid social structure and little in the way of amusement. Although Socrates returns time and again to the concept of justice in his discourse on the perfect city-state, much of it seems off the original subject. One of his main points, however, is that goodness is doing what is best for the common, greater good rather than for individual happiness. There is a real sense in which his philosophy turns on the concepts of virtue, and his belief that ultimately virtue is its own reward. His first major point is that justice is an excellence of character. He then seeks agreement that no excellence is achieved through destructive means. The function of justice is to improve human nature, which is inherently constructive. Therefore, at a minimum, justice is a form of goodness that cannot be involved in injuring someone's character. Justice, in short, is a virtue, a human excellence. His next point is that acting in accordance with excellence brings happiness. Then he ties excellence to one's function. His examples are those of the senses -- each sensory organ is excellent if it performs its function, as the eye sees, the ear hears. Therefore, the just person is a happy person is a person who performs his function. Since these are tied together, injustice can never exceed these virtues and so justice is stronger and is the good. However, Socrates does not stop there. He goes on to examine the question of the nature of justice and the just life. He identifies the four of the Athenian virtues: wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. For the bulk of the book, he looks at each virtue separately in terms of the perfect city state, but our focus is on justice. But he makes the point that justice, of the virtues, resides in man's relations to other men, not just in man as an individual. Thus, it is an excellence in social organization and in the organization of the human soul. So justice is a virtue which must be connected to the function of efficient and healthful cooperation. Justice is in one sense the greatest virtue for it is key to making the other virtues work together for the common good. If all the parts are to work together as a whole, each must have on function to excel at. Like the organs of the body, all contribute to the whole, but the eyes only see, the ears only hear. They do not share functions. Using this analogy, justice would be something like the moral mind which guides the body in its activities. Justice, then is the head, at the top of the hierarchy in social terms. When the other three virtues work together in orderly fashion within the state, justice is produced. But for justice to be produced, it must come from everyone doing his assigned function under the excellent guidance of the ruling class. Despite his emphasis of justice as a function of the perfect state, Socrates also deals with justice as a personal virtue.He finds that there is a parallel between the organization of the state and the organization of the individual. Just as there are three virtues other than justice, Socrates finds three parts in the individual soul -- sensation, emotion, intelligence. The just person, then must have balance between these aspects. Each must function in moderation to contribute to the health of the whole. Appetite and sensation are matters of desire. Desire must be subordinate to reason, or else they will throw the individual out of balance and lead him into injustice and unhappiness. Emotion (spirit and will) also can master desire. The alliance of emotion

Instant Messaging free essay sample

Instant messaging services may also provide video calling, file sharing, PC-to-PC voice calling and PC-to-regular-phone calling. Instant messaging has promoted IP telephony because the IM software makes it easy to switch from text chat to voice chat if the user has a headset or microphone and speakers. â€Å"Social networking tools such as instant messaging (IM), blogs and wikis are widely adopted in society. IM is characterized by the immediate receipt of messages, allowing effective and efficient communication between interlocutors† (Ou Davison, 2011, p. 1). The IM Services Instant messaging (IM) became popular after Israeli-based ICQ introduced its service in 1996, which was later acquired by AOL. The major IM services are AOLs Instant Messenger (AIM), ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, Google Talk, Jabber and Microsofts incarnations: MSN Messenger, Windows Messenger and Windows Live Messenger. See AIM, ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, Google Talk, Jabber, MSN Messenger, Windows Messenger and Windows Live Messenger. Although third-party IM clients such as Trillian (www. We will write a custom essay sample on Instant Messaging or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ceruleanstudios. com) and Simple Instant Messenger (http://sim-im. berlios. e) were designed to interface with multiple IM services, the IM clients from the IM service itself were always proprietary to that service. Google changed that practice by basing Google Talk on the open XMPP protocol used in Jabber, which is supported by the open source community (see XMPP). See IRC, chat, chat room, voice over IM and IMUnified. Advantages of Using IM at Work There are several benefits of utilizing IM tools at any workplace. The employees use of IM as a work-related contact and communication tool to ask and answer questions, share files and engage in work-related socialization. The extent to which an IM user believes that the IM tool enables interlocutors to actively control interactions and message exchange as they interact with each other, and the degree to which the communication is synchronized. The employees perception of the quality of communication in terms of being timely, adequate, accurate, complete, interactive and effective is the key role to succeed. IM promotes mutual trust among employees and management. IM tool enhances employees perceptions of group satisfaction, group outcome satisfaction, and outcome quality (Ou Davison, 2011). Disadvantages of Using IM at Workplace Work interruption resulting from IM use, and the consequent negative impact on productivity, has been considered the major barrier to company deployment of IM at work. The primary concern relates to the perceived negative consequences of interruption: on average, a worker needs eleven minutes to return to a state of concentration on an interrupted task, though the delay will depend on many other factors including the depth and duration of interruption. Other consequences of interruption include errors, stress and reduced performance. Computer users with constant on-screen interruptions from IM unrelated to ongoing work tasks may find it difficult to resume work tasks and consequently experience longer task completion times. Such distractions are generally considered a hindrance to an employee under pressure, which consequently negatively influences communication quality and productivity. Unsurprisingly, work interruptions have been generally criticized as causing deteriorations in user effectiveness and efficiency, and increasing the number of errors. More specifically, interruptions are commonly problematic due to the cognitive limitations of human beings. If the interruption is unrelated to the task at hand, yet cannot be ignored (e. g. if it comes from a respected peer or superior) the message recipient may be reluctantly forced to mentally engage with a new topic that demands focused attention if quality communication is to be achieved. The interruption initiated by unexpected instant messages can influence employees by introducing multiple tasks that force task switching and alternating attention, and thus increase the cognitive burden on an employees attention and memory. Research in cognitive psychology shows that even when the interruptive tasks are similar to those currently in hand; the requirement of switching cognitive attention from one task to another does not reduce the disruptiveness of the interruption.

Treaty Of Versailles and Hardi essays

Treaty Of Versailles and Hardi essays The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement between Germany and the Allies signed at the end of The Great War on January 18, 1919. The countries that were involved in this armistice were the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy, and the German Republic, which had just replaced the incumbent German government that was excluded from the meeting. The Republican Party in the United States, which was opposed to the treaty, consisted of Irreconcilables and Reservationists (who were the main reason that the bill did not pass in Congress). President Wilson, a democrat, considered spreading Democracy throughout the world, one of his most important goals. He was a deep-seated enthusiast of the settlement. Wilson overestimated his reputation, and his refusal to compromise on any provisos within the treaty led to its rejection in the Senate. The Treaty of Versailles contained many terms dealing with military, monetary, and territorial issues that were to be monitored by a newly created peacekeeping body, the League of Nations. Creation of the League of Nations was the first requirement of the Treaty. This multi-national forces duty was to see to the completion by Germany of all stipulations provided in the contract Germany was required to abolish compulsory military service; reduce its army to 100,000; demilitarize all land on the left bank and 50 km of the right bank of the Rhine; stop all importation, exportation, and almost all production of war material; to limit its navy to 24 ships, with no submarines, and to abandon all military and naval aviation by October of 1919. In addition to all military agreements, Germany was ordered to pay massive amounts of reparations to the Allies for damage acquired during the war. This payment was to be made in the form of money, ships, trains, cattle, and natural resources. Germany also lost 13% of its land, and was forced to recognize the sovereignty of multiple nations incl ...

Free Essays on Silver Mine, Cobalt

Silver Mine, Cobalt Well-chosen colors, definitive style, the theme represented in this painting is both the glorification of the â€Å"machine age†, yet also represents the infringement of industry upon humans and the natural world; the painting has two completely different sides, depending on how you look at the piece. In an analysis of a painting, the viewer must consider several features: style, color, composition and content. This piece displays very powerful ideas, and is an excellent representation of the author’s opinions and views. The style of the painting is incredibly important when contemplating the meaning of the piece. In this case, the style reflects the conflict between the angularity of machines and the flow of the natural world, because McKague Housser has juxtaposed the soft sky and rocks with smooth lines to the stark severity of the manmade parts of the painting. The artist has used the contrast to convey both themes: the theme of industrial praise and the theme of violation. The harsh lines of the synthetic materials give the viewer the impression of more importance, or more significance, and also create separation between each unnatural element. This produces the appearance of each unnatural element being unique and important, separating each one, including the logs, buildings, and poles. On the other hand, the gentle and organic elements, such as the stone and clouds, create the perspective of blending and intermingling, fading into the background and becoming seemingly unimportant in comparison to the industrial parts. In addition to the style, the color also plays a role in the overall effect of the piece. The colors of the natural components are mostly pastels: dove-grey, mauve, rose and cream. This creates the softer, more delicate feel to these elements. However, in the unnatural factors of the painting, colors such as bronze, navy, iron grey and steel blue are strong and... Free Essays on Silver Mine, Cobalt Free Essays on Silver Mine, Cobalt Silver Mine, Cobalt Well-chosen colors, definitive style, the theme represented in this painting is both the glorification of the â€Å"machine age†, yet also represents the infringement of industry upon humans and the natural world; the painting has two completely different sides, depending on how you look at the piece. In an analysis of a painting, the viewer must consider several features: style, color, composition and content. This piece displays very powerful ideas, and is an excellent representation of the author’s opinions and views. The style of the painting is incredibly important when contemplating the meaning of the piece. In this case, the style reflects the conflict between the angularity of machines and the flow of the natural world, because McKague Housser has juxtaposed the soft sky and rocks with smooth lines to the stark severity of the manmade parts of the painting. The artist has used the contrast to convey both themes: the theme of industrial praise and the theme of violation. The harsh lines of the synthetic materials give the viewer the impression of more importance, or more significance, and also create separation between each unnatural element. This produces the appearance of each unnatural element being unique and important, separating each one, including the logs, buildings, and poles. On the other hand, the gentle and organic elements, such as the stone and clouds, create the perspective of blending and intermingling, fading into the background and becoming seemingly unimportant in comparison to the industrial parts. In addition to the style, the color also plays a role in the overall effect of the piece. The colors of the natural components are mostly pastels: dove-grey, mauve, rose and cream. This creates the softer, more delicate feel to these elements. However, in the unnatural factors of the painting, colors such as bronze, navy, iron grey and steel blue are strong and...

The 4 Stages of Adlerian Therapy

The 4 Stages of Adlerian Therapy Individual therapy, or Adlerian therapy, is an approach in which a therapist works with a client to identify obstacles and create effective strategies for working towards their goals. Adlerians believe that, by gaining insight into challenges, people can overcome feelings of inferiority. Moreover, Adlerians believe that people are most fulfilled when they are working towards the social interest; that is, when they are doing things that are beneficial for society as a whole. Key Takeaways: Adlerian Therapy Adlerian therapy, also known as individual therapy, emphasizes the individual’s ability to bring about positive change in his or her own life.Adlerian therapy consists of four stages: engagement, assessment, insight, and reorientation.In Adler’s theory, individuals work to overcome feelings of inferiority and to act in ways that benefit the social interest. Four Stages of Adlerian Therapy In Adler’s approach to therapy, termed individual psychology or Adlerian psychology, therapy progresses through a series of four stages: Engagement. The client and therapist begin to establish the therapeutic relationship. The relationship should consist of collaboration towards addressing the clients problems. The therapist should offer support and encouragement.Assessment. The therapist works to learn more about the clients background, including early memories and family dynamics. In this part of therapy, the therapist attempts to understand how the client may have developed certain styles of thinking that are no longer helpful or adaptive for them.Insight. The therapist offers an interpretation of the client’s situation. The therapist suggests theories about how past experiences may have contributed to issues the client is currently experiencing; importantly, the therapist leaves it up to the client to decide whether these theories are accurate and useful.Reorientation. The therapist helps the client to develop new strategies that the client can use in daily life. Feelings of Inferiority One of Adler’s most well known ideas is that everyone experiences feelings of inferiority (i.e. worries that one is not achieving enough). Among psychologically healthy individuals, these feelings of inferiority encourage the pursuit of goals, providing motivation to strive towards self-improvement. In other words, by developing positive ways of coping with feelings of inferiority, individuals can end up achieving great things and making a positive contribution to society as a whole. However, some individuals have difficulty coping with feelings of inferiority, which leads them to feel discouraged. Other individuals may cope with feelings of inferiority in unproductive ways, like behaving selfishly in order to feel superior to others. In Adlerian therapy, the therapist works to provide the client the support and encouragement they need in order to cope more effectively with feelings of inferiority and to develop healthy ways of overcoming these feelings. Social Interest One of Adler’s other key ideas was the concept of the social interest. According to this idea, people are at their best- their psychologically healthiest and most fulfilled- when they act in ways that benefit society. For example, a person high in social interest might go out of their way to help others, while a person with lower levels of social interest may bully others or act in antisocial ways. Importantly, levels of social interest can change over time. A therapist can help their client increase his or her levels of social interest. Alfred Adlers Life and Legacy Alfred Adler was born in the suburbs outside of Vienna, Austria in 1870. He studied medicine at the University of Vienna, graduating in 1895. After medical school, Adler first worked as an ophthalmologist, but later decided to study psychiatry. He was initially a colleague of Sigmund Freud, with whom he cofounded the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. However, he later split with Freud and went on to develop his own ideas about psychiatry. Adler developed the approach to therapy known as individual psychology, and in 1912, he founded the Society of Individual Psychology. Today, Adler’s influence can be found in numerous areas of psychology. Many his ideas have found support in the burgeoning field of positive psychology, and his emphasis on the individual’s social context (e.g. family setting and larger culture) is supported in many branches of contemporary psychology. Sources â€Å"About Alfred Adler.† Adler University. https://www.adler.edu/page/about/history/about-alfred-adlerâ€Å"Adlerian Principles.† Adler University. https://www.adler.edu/page/community-engagement/center-for-adlerian-practice-and-scholarship/history/adlerian-principlesâ€Å"Adlerian Psychology / Psychotherapy.† GoodTherapy.org (2016, Oct. 4). https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/types/adlerian-psychologyâ€Å"Adlerian Therapy.† Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapy-types/adlerian-therapyâ€Å"Alfred Adler.† North American Society of Adlerian Psychology. https://www.alfredadler.org/alfred-adlerâ€Å"Alfred Adler (1870-1937).† GoodTherapy.org (2018, Mar. 2). https://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-psychologists/alfred-adler.htmlClark, Arthur J. â€Å"What the World Needs More: Social Interest.† Psychology Today Blog (2017, Sep. 4). https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/dawn-memories/201709/what-the-world-n eeds-more-social-interestWatts, Richard E. â€Å"Adlerian Counseling.†Ã‚  The Handbook of Educational Theories  (2013): 459-472. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Watts8/publication/265161122_Adlerian_counseling What Is an Adlerian?† North American Society of Adlerian Psychology. https://www.alfredadler.org/what-is-an-adlerian

Cost, Benefits and Effects of Inward Direct Investment Literature review

Cost, Benefits and Effects of Inward Direct Investment - Literature review Example According to Mondy (2013) Inward foreign direct investment is seen as a spillover superior technology hence extending to domestically owned firms. Foreign-owned firms are seen as the main cause for increasing wage levels in a host’s countries and also lead to higher productivity compared to local firms. Also, the impact of inward foreign direct investment is witnessed in promoting exports of host countries. There is a spillover of production skills which have transformed the economies of host countries (Mondy, 2013). Much of the impact is seen when knowledge of the world market is transferred from foreign-owned firms to domestically owned firms. Introduction FDI refers to Foreign Direct Investment; the investment can be into a business or production of the country by another country or an individual of another country. This investment can either be by expanding production of existing firms in the target country or by coming up with a new business in the target country.  In d eveloping countries, FDI and exports are the key elements that lead to the growth of this country’s economy. Countries which dominate the largest part of the world’s economy, for instance, United State of America are mainly foreign direct investors. Impacts of inward direct investment can either be long term or short term (Cainelli et al., 2004). Short term effects include an increase in the production of existing companies. On the other hand, long term effects include impairing local innovations as foreign investors tend to control the economy in the long run. Inward foreign direct investment It has been suggested Cainelli et al., (2004) inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) is said to encourage innovativeness on local firms, through investing in the existing local business. This will encourage the use of modern technology in productivity, leading to an increase in production by local firms. Cash flow in local firms will increase due to modern advanced technology. I ncrease in innovation levels by local firms is due to knowledge brought in by foreign investors to domestic investors. Creation of job opportunities is witnessed in local firms since there is an increase in the wage rate which makes domestic workers remain in a local firm. Outputs in local firms relatively increase due to the advancement in technical supply requirement leading to economic growth in target countries. It is also believed that investing in foreign companies and individual posses’ technological superiority comparative to those of host countries.

INTERNATIONAL LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

INTERNATIONAL LAW - Essay Example World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement of Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM) is a practical example of hard instrument model of international laws directed at regulation of subsides. A subsidy has been defined concretely to include financial support as well as price support extended by a government that creates an advantageous situation for certain industries. Alturai and Benares are neighbouring countries and currently both hold membership in World Trade Organisation. Alturai is facing recession in its steel industry so consequently, the government has formulated new economic policies. For instance, the government has extended and assured constant supply of iron that is the primary raw material for manufacturing steel. The stable and consistent supply of raw material will enable the steel industry to boost production. Additionally, the implementation of price ceiling is a significant incentive as suppliers will be able to reap the maximum possible profits. The element of increased profit will induce new suppliers to join the industry, prevent the steel industry from crashing, and ensue in more employment opportunities. The policies will also accelerate exports as the government has sanctioned to give credit equivalent to payment of custom duty for exports of steel. Lastly, the government being well aware of the need for innovation and cost competitiveness in the globalized market, has granted monetary assistance equivalent to 1% of sales value to be invested in research and development. Investment in research and development is imperative to ensure survival in today’s volatile, consumer oriented and globalised markets. Firms no longer have to only deal with domestic competition but also take on international competitors. Therefore, it is integral to explore technological opportunities. Foreign exchange earnings from exports are one of the fundamental macro-economic aims of a country. Hence, escalating exportation is not only fruitful for dom estic industry but for foreign exchange reserves as well. According to WTO SCM agreement, a subsidy encompasses three basic elements: a monetary contribution, by a government or public organization and provides a benefit. All of the stated criteria must be met for any financial contribution to be deemed as subsidy (International Trade Centre, 2009 b). Although various kinds of government incentives that do not actually involve financial contributions being made, however these can be thought as subsidies as they undermine competition. The US-Softwood Lumber IV case clearly states in its judgement that subsidies can be direct as well as passed indirectly in order to benefit certain parties. However, the SCM agreement demands that a financial contribution is a prerequisite for subsidy such as grants, loans, guarantees, fiscal incentives. Secondly, the contribution has to be made by or at the order of the government or a public entity within the country. Obviously, a subsidy must prove beneficial for the interest of the recipient; sometimes the benefit is easily identifiable whereas in other instances, it can be complicated (Macrory, Appleton, & Plummer, 2005). The EC-DRAMs Chips case is a clear reminder that a subsidy passed to only 6 out of 200 firms is enough to be labelled as a subsidy established under specificity. Article 1 of ASCM lays down the definition of a subsidy, clause1.1 states (WTO, 1995): â€Å"

Community teaching part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community teaching part 2 - Essay Example Diabetes is widespread in the Mexican community and thus are eager to learn. The CDC has clear statistics that diabetes affects more Hispanics than other Americans. The disease causes pain, discomfort and disrupts the social welfare of the people. The Alma Ata declarations are poised to enhance the general health of the people and equity in access to health. The initiatives recognize that health is a factor of social economic, cultural and individual a behavioral factors. As reported by the CDC, the Hispanic community is highly vulnerable to diabetes and thus should be enlightened more about it to be at par with other Americans. At the end of the teaching, the participants will fill teacher and process evaluation forms. The forms will be anonymous and will not require personal details. Sample questions include; did the process meet your expectations? Did you learn something new about diabetes? How professional were the teachers? How organized was the presentations? Will the information you have gathered influence your future lifestyle decisions? The main problem will be education differences in the population. Some participants may have basic information about the disease and other may not be aware. In this regard, the teaching session will reconcile the two groups and start from scratch. I will start with an eye-catching PowerPoint video that will outline the basics of diabetes and the introductions of all items to be covered in the session. The participants will thus be eager to learn more about the contents. The session will end with a video on the disease. The video will provide testimonials of people who have managed to control diabetes and people who are at risk the diabetes but have managed to stay

Chick-Fil-A Marketing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chick-Fil-A Marketing Report - Essay Example For instance, the restaurant’s hours of operation plan exclude Sundays. Aside from simply â€Å"doing business†, the company also does a lot of charity work through nonprofit organizations. Simply put, the Cathy family behind the business â€Å"puts [their] money where [their] faith is† and this certainly has a colossal effect on how business plans are made and their Some of Chick Fil-A’s most recent marketing plans include expansion to other regions – mainly the northeastern part – of the U.S. in order to furtheritsdevelopment in the market and to guarantee that the company stays a strong competitor among other chicken restaurants. Quite possibly the most interesting marketing plan that Chick Fil-A has introduced is Cow Appreciation Day, during which customers can arrive dressed like cows to receive free meals. Management: One of the greatest strengths of Chick-Fil-A’s management is that it carefully screens its new hires to ensure that these individuals are loyal to the brand and that they share the same beliefs as the Chick-Fil-A concept. Employees and managers alike have a reputation for being upbeat and extremely sensitive to the needs of guests, as evidenced by the 2nd mile initiative, which places extreme emphasis on â€Å"going the extra mile† for the guests. Weaknesses: Corporate office and policies can intrude into employees’ personal lives. Due to the strict nature of Chick-Fil-A’s hiring process, high quality potential candidates are often scared away from applying at Chick-Fil-A.Chick-Fil-A also steers clear of discounting and limited-time offers, which could be forgoing a significant amount of additional revenues. Marketing: Chick-Fil-A brands itself as a wholesome entity with Christian and family values, and has been very successful in that respect. Fewer than 5% of owner/operators leave the

Brighter Cleaning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brighter Cleaning - Essay Example y dynamic, comprising of factors that keep changing, for instance, customers’ tastes and preferences are never static, they keep changing in the face of technological advancements. In the same way, it is important that marketing strategies also keep changing in order to remain relevant and effective in the changing business environment. The name of my company is a Brighter Cleaning Company, which is located in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The company has 100 employees and over 10 years experience. The number of employees and experience puts the Brighter Cleaning Company in a position to handle any size of customers. Brighter Cleaning Company main focus is supplying cleaning products to the businesses around. The company offers products to some parts of Ohio: Defiance, Bryan, Plymouth, Peru, Lima, Napoleon, Celina and Coldwater. Other areas that the company’s products have gained popularity are: Auburn, Anderson, Angola Bluffton and Fort Wayne just to name a few. The Brighter Cleaning Company offers janitorial equipment and cleaning solutions products for furniture and floors. The cleaning products and janitorial equipment help in keeping the work places clean and free from germs. The products can be categorized into three major areas: equipment, paper products and cleaning chemicals. The specific products include brooms, brushes, dustpans, chemicals, dust mops, dusters and cleaning pads. Additional products are floor and furniture care, janitorial carts, paper products, rags and wipes. The Brighter Cleaning Company also offers receptacles, personal care, trash bags, liners, recycling equipments and replacement parts. The company’s mission statement is stated as; to become the leading provider of reliable and efficient cleaning services that leaves the workplace and other environment sparkling clean, free from germs and disease causing micro-organisms, as well as other health hazards. In achieving this mission, the company has so far identified janitorial

The Effect On the Viewer of the Film Twister Essay Example for Free

The Effect On the Viewer of the Film Twister Essay In this essay I am going to consider the effect on the viewer and discuss how the film creates suspense at the beginning of the film Twister. The background was just grey clouds that suddenly got swept away. All the effects are computer generated. Behind a classical song you could hear the sound of gushing wind and thunders. This was done to set the right atmosphere for the film. The title twister is an American saying for a cyclone. Cyclone is a more geographical word that would be used as a title for a documentary. The word twister gives us more of an idea of what the movie is about. The letters of the title get swept away. This also sets an atmosphere of the film. The camera slowly focuses on the title with a background sound of a low slow sound as it gets closer and closer to the title. This keeps the viewer in suspense as the film starts. The opening shots of the film were the surroundings of the farm. It is all at different times as well. The first shot was in the morning where the sky was all blue, the second shot was a lake with woods in the background, the birds were singing and the frogs were croaking. This indicated a peaceful countryside. The next shot was of dark clouds and nightfall had begun, you could hear the crickets singing as the storm approached. The last shot was of thunder and howling winds. It sounded like there was no life left on the farm. All the wildlife had disappeared. This gave the viewers an impression that something was going to happen. The farmhouse has trees surrounding it with lighting striking above the house. This makes the house seem sinister. When the camera shows the viewers, inside the house it changes the viewers opinions into thinking that it is not the house that is sinister its the movie, because it shows us a young girl sleeping peacefully next to a dog. The dog represents peace and a cozy family. There were pictures on the walls that add that cozy atmosphere of the house. It was a family of three and a dog. The mother and child were asleep upstairs with the dog; the father was drinking tea watching the news. When the warnings came on the T.V. the farmer gets his wife and child. This gives the viewers more information about the film. The presenter on the news talks about the surrounding states that have been struck by this cyclone. The mood suddenly changes. The dog starts to whine and the mother rushes in to get the little girl out of the house. The mood changes from calm, peaceful and homely to frantic, stressed and hectic. The father shouts orders as the family tries to get out of the house as quickly as possible. We need to get down to the storeroom NOW! This type of atmosphere creates tension amongst its viewers. To give the viewers empathy the mother had flowers on her nightgown and the little girl had teddy bears on it. The little girl was worried about what was going on, and the mother was saying things like: come on sweetie and Mummys got you. These words were used to pity the viewers. This gives the viewers suspense into getting the family out of the house for safety. The father rushed them to the storeroom. The trees were falling behind them leaving the dog behind. As they were rushing to the storeroom they were passing a toy tractor. This would make the viewers think about the playful child that might not live through the big storm. Just as they left the house the camera focused on the television telling people in that area to find shelter. As they were running to the storeroom the camera focused on the trees falling down on to cable wires and storage tanks. On the side of the storage tanks they said express oil LTD. This added to more fear to its viewers. This made the film seem more savage. When they were running the mother kept on looking behind her to see if any trees were falling near her. This tells the viewers that the family was running from the fierceness and savageness of the storm. As if some monster was after them and they were running for their lives. To add more tension the chickens were running around helplessly as if they had just had their heads cut off. To give the viewers more of an idea of how hard the wind was blowing the camera focused on the wind ventilator above the storeroom. In the first scene it focuses onto a farmhouse. . When they were in the storeroom they had left the dog outside. This was done to create some distress to its viewers. The dogs name was Toby. This is used to create some sympathy over the dog. It would be different if the dog were called Rex because the name isnt as soft as Toby. Rex represents a fierce character and Toby represents a cute cuddly character. In the store room the family was very tense. You could see that because the camera focused on each character one by one. First the dog who was barking, then the mother and child who were holding each other with fear. Then the father who was putting all his strength into hold the door closed. The family looked scared and helpless. When they opened the door there was two sides of atmosphere. On one side there was danger with gushing wind and loud thunders. On the other side was safety with a quiet family that was helpless. They were sweating from nervousness. The camera had a close up of the doors hinges coming loose. The door was shaking violently and there were loud thunders that sounded like growls. This made it seem as if they were trapped and nowhere to go and the dark side was trying to get in scratching, pulling at the door. The father was holding the door, but the hinges were about to come off. He shouted, I cant hold it any more! As it got louder and louder as the eye of the storm was getting closer and closer. He said this several times. This was to keep the viewer in suspense because they knew the door could come off at any moment. As he was saying this, the lighting was giving the room a short burst of light. This film creates a lot of suspense. This is done to keep the viewer interested throughout the whole film. In a review of the film it was described as only one word, Intense. The films effects were very unrealistic according to geologists. Unlike some films twister got right to the point. Every cyclone they predicted they were correct. In real life you miss more cyclones than you encounter them. I think the suspense and distress was the key thing in the film and without it, it would be a very successful movie.